用FileInputStream 來讀取數據的常用方法是:
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
用 in.readLine() 來得到數據,然后用 in.close() 關閉輸入流。
完整代碼見 Example 1。
用FileOutputStream 來寫入數據的常用方法是:
FileOutputStream out out = new FileOutputStream("myfile.txt");
PrintStream p = new PrintStream( out );
用 p.println() 來寫入數據,然后用 p.close() 關閉輸入。
完整代碼見 Example 2。
二.在 JDK 1.1中,支持兩個新的對象 Reader & Writer, 它們只能用來對文本文件進行操作,而
JDK1.1中的 InputStream & OutputStream 可以對文本文件或二進制文件進行操作。
用FileReader 來讀取文件的常用方法是:
FileReader fr = new FileReader("mydata.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
用 br.readLing() 來讀出數據,然后用br.close() 關閉緩存,用fr.close() 關閉文件。
完整代碼見 Example 3。
用 FileWriter 來寫入文件的常用方法是:
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("mydata.txt");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(fw);
在用out.print 或 out.println 來往文件中寫入數據,out.print 和 out.println的唯一區別是后者寫
入數據或會自動開一新行。寫完后要記得 用out.close() 關閉輸出,用fw.close() 關閉文件。
完整代碼見 Example 4。
-------------------------------------------------------------- following is the source code of examples------------------------------------------------------
Example 1:
// FileInputDemo
// Demonstrates FileInputStream and DataInputStream
import java.io.*;
PrintStream p; // declare a print stream object
try {
// connected to "myfile.txt"
out = new FileOutputStream("myfile.txt");
// Connect print stream to the output stream
p = new PrintStream( out );
p.println ("This is written to a file");
p.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println ("Error writing to file");
}
}
}
Example 3:
// FileReadTest.java
// User FileReader in JDK1.1 to read a file
import java.io.*;
class FileReadTest {
public static void main (String[] args) {
FileReadTest t = new FileReadTest();
t.readMyFile();
}
void readMyFile() {
String record = null;
int recCount = 0;
try {
FileReader fr = new FileReader("mydata.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
record = new String();
while ((record = br.readLine()) != null) {
recCount++;
System.out.println(recCount + ": " + record);
}
br.close();
fr.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Uh oh, got an IOException error!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Example 4:
// FileWriteTest.java
// User FileWriter in JDK1.1 to writer a file
import java.io.*;
class FileWriteTest {
public static void main (String[] args) {
FileWriteTest t = new FileWriteTest();
t.WriteMyFile();
}
void WriteMyFile() {
try {
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("mydata.txt");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(fw);
out.print(“hi,this will be wirte into the file!”);
out.close();
fw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Uh oh, got an IOException error!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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