集合類List與Dictonary實例練習

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using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
namespace _02_泛型集合 { 
class Person { 
public Person(string name, int age) { 
this .name = name; 
this .age = age; 
} 
private string name; 
public string Name { 
get { 
return name; 
} 
set { 
name = value ; 
} 
} 
private int age; 
public int Age { 
get { 
return age; 
} 
set { 
age = value ; 
} 
} 
} 
class Student : Person { 
public Student(string name, int age) 
: base (name, age) { 
} 
} 
class Teacher : Person { 
public Teacher(string name, int age) 
: base (name, age) { 
} 
} 
class Program { 
static void Main( string[] args) { 
Student xyy = new Student( "小月月" , 12); 
Student fj = new Student( "鳳姐" , 14); 
Student fr = new Student( "芙蓉姐姐" , 16); 
Student xl = new Student( "犀利哥" , 18); 
List <Student > student = new List <Student >(); 
student.Add(xyy); 
student.Add(fj); 
student.Add(fr); 
student.Add(xl); 
Teacher tea = new Teacher( "wanghao" , 21); 
//student.Add(tea);//因為List<Student> 限制類型必須為Student 所以不能添加Teacher對象 
//比ArrayList更加限制存儲的類型 而且效率要高 因為添加 取出對象是不會發生裝箱 拆箱的操作的 
//遍歷 
foreach (Student item in student) { 
Console .WriteLine(item.Name);//因為返回的就是student對象 所以可以直接讀取屬性值 
Console .WriteLine(item.Age); 
} 
//移除 
student.Remove(xyy); //移除的是引用地址 所以下面移除的s不是xyy 
Student s = new Student( "小月月" , 12); 
student.Remove(s); 
student.RemoveAt(0); 
student.RemoveRange(0, 2); //從0索引移除后面兩位 即前移除前兩位學生 xyy fj 
//student.RemoveAll();//移除所有滿足條件的 詳見幫助文檔 
student.Clear(); 
Console .WriteLine(student.Contains(xyy)); 
//ToArray()方法 轉換學生類型數組 
Student [] stu = student.ToArray(); 
foreach (Student item in stu) { 
Console .WriteLine(item.Name); 
} 
Console .Read(); 
} 
} 
} 
 
b、Dictonary<>字典 
 代碼如下:

View Code 
using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
namespace _03_泛型集合 { 
class Student { 
public Student(string name, int age) { 
this .name = name; 
this .age = age; 
} 
private string name; 
public string Name { 
get { 
return name; 
} 
set { 
name = value ; 
} 
} 
private int age; 
public int Age { 
get { 
return age; 
} 
set { 
age = value ; 
} 
} 
} 
class Program { 
static void Main( string[] args) { 
Student xyy = new Student( "小月月" , 12); 
Student fj = new Student( "鳳姐" , 14); 
Student fr = new Student( "芙蓉姐姐" , 16); 
Student xl = new Student( "犀利哥" , 18); 
Dictionary <string , Student> student = new Dictionary < string, Student >();//key為string類型的name value為Student對象 
student.Add( "小月月" , xyy); 
student.Add( "鳳姐" , fj); 
student.Add( "芙蓉姐姐" , fr); 
student.Add( "犀利哥" , xl); 
Console .WriteLine(student["犀利哥" ].Name); //根據key獲取value 
//遍歷 通過key 
foreach (string item in student.Keys) { 
Console .WriteLine(item); 
Console .WriteLine(student[item].Age); 
} 
//遍歷 通過value 
foreach (Student item in student.Values) { 
Console .WriteLine(item.Age); 
} 
//遍歷鍵值對 
foreach (KeyValuePair < string, Student > item in student) { 
Console .WriteLine(item.Key); 
Console .WriteLine(item.Value.Age);//item.Value是Student對象 直接使用 
} 
//移除 
//student.Remove("小月月"); 
//student.Clear(); 
student.ContainsKey( "小月月" ); //是否包含該key 
//更多參見幫助文檔 
Console .Read(); 
} 
} 
} 
 
c、泛型集合練習 
 代碼如下:

View Code 
using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
namespace _04__泛型練習 { 
class Program { 
static void Main( string[] args) { 
//把分揀奇偶數的程序用泛型實現 
string str = "7 4 3 2 9 8 33 22" ; 
string [] strs = str.Split(' ' ); 
strs = Getevent(strs).ToArray(); 
string res = string .Join( " ", strs); //string數組 直接用join就好了 
Console .WriteLine(res); 
//將int數組中的奇數放到一個新的int數組中返回 
int [] intarr = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 }; 
List <int > list = new List <int >(); 
foreach (int item in intarr) { 
if (item % 2 != 0) { 
list.Add(item); 
} 
} 
intarr = list.ToArray(); 
foreach (int item in intarr) { 
Console .WriteLine(item); 
} 
//從一個整數的List<int>中取出最大數。不使用自身帶的Max()方法。 
List <int > list2 = new List <int > { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }; 
int max = list2[0]; 
foreach (int item in list2) { 
if (item > max) { 
max = item; 
} 
} 
Console .WriteLine("泛型集合最大值為{0}" , max); 
Console .ReadKey(); 
} 
public static List< string > Getevent(string [] str) { 
List <string > list = new List <string >(); 
List <string > list2 = new List <string >(); 
foreach (string item in str) { 
if (int .Parse(item) % 2 != 0) { 
list.Add(item); 
} else { 
list2.Add(item); 
} 
} 
list.AddRange(list2); 
return list; 
} 
} 
} 
 
d、泛型集合練習2 
 代碼如下:

View Code 
using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
namespace _06_泛型集合練習 { 
class Program { 
static void Main( string[] args) { 
//把1，2，3轉換為壹貳叁 
string str = "1壹 2貳 3叁 4肆 5伍 6陸 7柒 8捌 9玖 0零" ; 
Dictionary <char , char> money = new Dictionary < char, char >(); 
string [] strs = str.Split(' ' ); 
string s = "123456789" ; 
string news = "" ; 
for (int i = 0; i < strs.Length; i++) { 
money.Add(strs[i][0], strs[i][1]); 
} 
foreach (char item in s) { 
news += money[item]; 
} 
Console .WriteLine(news); 
char n = '1' ; 
Console .WriteLine(n + ' ' ); //結果顯示為81 char字符相加是把其Asic碼相加的 
Console .WriteLine(n + 2);//結果顯示為51 
//如果想實現字符串相加就把任一個參數改變為tostring