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        Asp.Net模擬表單提交數據和上傳文件的實現代碼

        來源:懂視網 責編:小采 時間:2020-11-27 22:38:57
        文檔

        Asp.Net模擬表單提交數據和上傳文件的實現代碼

        Asp.Net模擬表單提交數據和上傳文件的實現代碼:如果你需要跨域上傳內容到另外一個域名并且需要獲取返回值,使用Asp.Net的作為代理是最好的辦法,要是客戶端直接提交到iframe中,由于跨域是無法用javascript獲取到iframe中返回的內容的。此時需要在自己的網站做一個動態頁作為代理,將表單提交到動態頁,動
        推薦度:
        導讀Asp.Net模擬表單提交數據和上傳文件的實現代碼:如果你需要跨域上傳內容到另外一個域名并且需要獲取返回值,使用Asp.Net的作為代理是最好的辦法,要是客戶端直接提交到iframe中,由于跨域是無法用javascript獲取到iframe中返回的內容的。此時需要在自己的網站做一個動態頁作為代理,將表單提交到動態頁,動

        如果你需要跨域上傳內容到另外一個域名并且需要獲取返回值,使用Asp.Net的作為代理是最好的辦法,要是客戶端直接提交到iframe中,由于跨域是無法用javascript獲取到iframe中返回的內容的。此時需要在自己的網站做一個動態頁作為代理,將表單提交到動態頁,動態頁負責將表單的內容使用WebClient或HttpWebRequest將表單數據再上傳到遠程服務器,由于在服務器端進行操作,就不存在跨域問題了。

        WebClient上傳只包含鍵值對的文本信息示例代碼:

        代碼如下:
        string uriString = "http://localhost/login.aspx";
        // 創建一個新的 WebClient 實例.
        WebClient myWebClient = new WebClient();
        string postData = "Username=admin&Password=admin";
        // 注意這種拼字符串的ContentType
        myWebClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        // 轉化成二進制數組
        byte[] byteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postData);
        // 上傳數據,并獲取返回的二進制數據.
        byte[] responseArray = myWebClient.UploadData(uriString,"POST",byteArray);

        WebClient上傳只包含文件的示例代碼:

        代碼如下:
        String uriString = "http://localhost/uploadFile.aspx";
        // 創建一個新的 WebClient 實例.
        WebClient myWebClient = new WebClient();
        string fileName = @"C:/upload.txt";
        // 直接上傳,并獲取返回的二進制數據.
        byte[] responseArray = myWebClient.UploadFile(uriString,"POST",fileName);

         對于既包含文件又包含文本鍵值對信息的示例代碼,需要構造表單提交的內容,對于學asp的同學來說,下面的表單提交內容一定不會陌生
        代碼如下:
        -----------------------------7d429871607fe
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file1"; filename="G:/homepage.txt"
        Content-Type: text/plain
        腳本之家://www.gxlcms.com
        -----------------------------7d429871607fe
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="filename"
        default filename
        -----------------------------7d429871607fe--

          所以只要拼一個這樣的byte[] data數據Post過去,就可以達到同樣的效果了。但是一定要注意,對于這種帶有文件上傳的,其ContentType是不一樣的,例如上面的這種,其ContentType為"multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7d429871607fe"。有了ContentType,我們就可以知道boundary(就是上面的"---------------------------7d429871607fe"),知道boundary了我們就可以構造出我們所需要的byte[] data了,最后,不要忘記,把我們構造的ContentType傳到WebClient中(例如:webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", ContentType);)這樣,就可以通過WebClient.UploadData 方法上載文件數據了。

        using System;
        using System.Web;
        using System.IO;
        using System.Net;
        using System.Text;
        using System.Collections;
        namespace UploadData.Common
        {
         public class CreateBytes
         {
         Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
         public byte[] JoinBytes(ArrayList byteArrays)
         {
         int length = 0;
         int readLength = 0;
         // 加上結束邊界
         string endBoundary = Boundary + "-- ";
         byte[] endBoundaryBytes = encoding.GetBytes(endBoundary);
         byteArrays.Add(endBoundaryBytes);
         foreach (byte[] b in byteArrays)
         {
         length += b.Length;
         }
         byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
         // 遍歷復制
         foreach (byte[] b in byteArrays)
         {
         b.CopyTo(bytes, readLength);
         readLength += b.Length;
         }
         return bytes;
         }
         public bool UploadData(string uploadUrl, byte[] bytes, out byte[] responseBytes)
         {
         WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
         webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", ContentType);
         try
         {
         responseBytes = webClient.UploadData(uploadUrl, bytes);
         return true;
         }
         catch (WebException ex)
         {
         Stream resp = ex.Response.GetResponseStream();
         responseBytes = new byte[ex.Response.ContentLength];
         resp.Read(responseBytes, 0, responseBytes.Length);
         }
         return false;
         }
         /// 獲取普通表單區域二進制數組
         public byte[] CreateFieldData(string fieldName, string fieldValue)
         {
         string textTemplate = Boundary + " Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}" {1} ";
         string text = String.Format(textTemplate, fieldName, fieldValue);
         byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(text);
         return bytes;
         }
         public byte[] CreateFieldData(string fieldName, string filename, string contentType, byte[] fileBytes)
         {
         string end = " ";
         string textTemplate = Boundary + " Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}"; filename="{1}" Content-Type: {2} ";
         // 頭數據
         string data = String.Format(textTemplate, fieldName, filename, contentType);
         byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(data);
         // 尾數據
         byte[] endBytes = encoding.GetBytes(end);
         // 合成后的數組
         byte[] fieldData = new byte[bytes.Length + fileBytes.Length + endBytes.Length];
         bytes.CopyTo(fieldData, 0); // 頭數據
         fileBytes.CopyTo(fieldData, bytes.Length); // 文件的二進制數據
         endBytes.CopyTo(fieldData, bytes.Length + fileBytes.Length); // 
         return fieldData;
         }
         public string Boundary
         {
         get
         {
         string[] bArray, ctArray;
         string contentType = ContentType;
         ctArray = contentType.Split(';');
         if (ctArray[0].Trim().ToLower() == "multipart/form-data")
         {
         bArray = ctArray[1].Split('=');
         return "--" + bArray[1];
         }
         return null;
         }
         }
         public string ContentType
         {
         get
         {
         if (HttpContext.Current == null)
         {
         return "multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7d5b915500cee";
         }
         return HttpContext.Current.Request.ContentType;
         }
         }
         }
        }
        using System;
        using System.Drawing;
        using System.Collections;
        using System.ComponentModel;
        using System.Windows.Forms;
        using System.Data;
        using UploadData.Common;
        using System.IO;
        namespace UploadDataWin
        {
         public class frmUpload : System.Windows.Forms.Form
         {
         private System.Windows.Forms.Label lblAmigoToken;
         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtAmigoToken;
         private System.Windows.Forms.Label lblFilename;
         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtFilename;
         private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnBrowse;
         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtFileData;
         private System.Windows.Forms.Label lblFileData;
         private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnUpload;
         private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtResponse;
         private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
         public frmUpload()
         {
         InitializeComponent();
         }
         protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
         if (disposing)
         {
         if (components != null)
         {
         components.Dispose();
         }
         }
         base.Dispose(disposing);
         }
         private void InitializeComponent()
         {
         this.lblAmigoToken = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
         this.txtAmigoToken = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
         this.lblFilename = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
         this.txtFilename = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
         this.btnBrowse = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
         this.txtFileData = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
         this.lblFileData = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
         this.btnUpload = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
         this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
         this.txtResponse = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
         this.SuspendLayout();
         // 
         // lblAmigoToken
         // 
         this.lblAmigoToken.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 48);
         this.lblAmigoToken.Name = "lblAmigoToken";
         this.lblAmigoToken.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 23);
         this.lblAmigoToken.TabIndex = 0;
         this.lblAmigoToken.Text = "AmigoToken";
         // 
         // txtAmigoToken
         // 
         this.txtAmigoToken.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 48);
         this.txtAmigoToken.Name = "txtAmigoToken";
         this.txtAmigoToken.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(248, 21);
         this.txtAmigoToken.TabIndex = 1;
         this.txtAmigoToken.Text = "";
         // 
         // lblFilename
         // 
         this.lblFilename.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 96);
         this.lblFilename.Name = "lblFilename";
         this.lblFilename.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 23);
         this.lblFilename.TabIndex = 2;
         this.lblFilename.Text = "Filename";
         // 
         // txtFilename
         // 
         this.txtFilename.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 96);
         this.txtFilename.Name = "txtFilename";
         this.txtFilename.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(248, 21);
         this.txtFilename.TabIndex = 3;
         this.txtFilename.Text = "";
         // 
         // btnBrowse
         // 
         this.btnBrowse.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(296, 144);
         this.btnBrowse.Name = "btnBrowse";
         this.btnBrowse.TabIndex = 4;
         this.btnBrowse.Text = "瀏覽";
         this.btnBrowse.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnBrowse_Click);
         // 
         // txtFileData
         // 
         this.txtFileData.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(120, 144);
         this.txtFileData.Name = "txtFileData";
         this.txtFileData.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(168, 21);
         this.txtFileData.TabIndex = 5;
         this.txtFileData.Text = "";
         // 
         // lblFileData
         // 
         this.lblFileData.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 144);
         this.lblFileData.Name = "lblFileData";
         this.lblFileData.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 23);
         this.lblFileData.TabIndex = 6;
         this.lblFileData.Text = "FileData";
         // 
         // btnUpload
         // 
         this.btnUpload.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(48, 184);
         this.btnUpload.Name = "btnUpload";
         this.btnUpload.TabIndex = 7;
         this.btnUpload.Text = "Upload";
         this.btnUpload.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnUpload_Click);
         // 
         // txtResponse
         // 
         this.txtResponse.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(136, 184);
         this.txtResponse.Multiline = true;
         this.txtResponse.Name = "txtResponse";
         this.txtResponse.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(248, 72);
         this.txtResponse.TabIndex = 8;
         this.txtResponse.Text = "";
         // 
         // frmUpload
         // 
         this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
         this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(400, 269);
         this.Controls.Add(this.txtResponse);
         this.Controls.Add(this.btnUpload);
         this.Controls.Add(this.lblFileData);
         this.Controls.Add(this.txtFileData);
         this.Controls.Add(this.btnBrowse);
         this.Controls.Add(this.txtFilename);
         this.Controls.Add(this.lblFilename);
         this.Controls.Add(this.txtAmigoToken);
         this.Controls.Add(this.lblAmigoToken);
         this.Name = "frmUpload";
         this.Text = "frmUpload";
         this.ResumeLayout(false);
         }
         [STAThread]
         static void Main()
         {
         Application.Run(new frmUpload());
         }
         private void btnUpload_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
         // 非空檢驗
         if (txtAmigoToken.Text.Trim() == "" || txtFilename.Text == "" || txtFileData.Text.Trim() == "")
         {
         MessageBox.Show("Please fill data");
         return;
         }
         // 所要上傳的文件路徑
         string path = txtFileData.Text.Trim();
         // 檢查文件是否存在
         if (!File.Exists(path))
         {
         MessageBox.Show("{0} does not exist!", path);
         return;
         }
         // 讀文件流
         FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open,
         FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
         // 這部分需要完善
         string ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
         byte[] fileBytes = new byte[fs.Length];
         fs.Read(fileBytes, 0, Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));
         // 生成需要上傳的二進制數組
         CreateBytes cb = new CreateBytes();
         // 所有表單數據
         ArrayList bytesArray = new ArrayList();
         // 普通表單
         bytesArray.Add(cb.CreateFieldData("FileName", txtFilename.Text));
         bytesArray.Add(cb.CreateFieldData("AmigoToken", txtAmigoToken.Text));
         // 文件表單
         bytesArray.Add(cb.CreateFieldData("FileData", path
         , ContentType, fileBytes));
         // 合成所有表單并生成二進制數組
         byte[] bytes = cb.JoinBytes(bytesArray);
         // 返回的內容
         byte[] responseBytes;
         // 上傳到指定Url
         bool uploaded = cb.UploadData("http://localhost/UploadData/UploadAvatar.aspx", bytes, out responseBytes);
         // 將返回的內容
        輸出到文件 using (FileStream file = new FileStream(@"c: esponse.text", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read)) { file.Write(responseBytes, 0, responseBytes.Length); } txtResponse.Text = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseBytes); } private void btnBrowse_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { txtFileData.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName; } } } }

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        文檔

        Asp.Net模擬表單提交數據和上傳文件的實現代碼

        Asp.Net模擬表單提交數據和上傳文件的實現代碼:如果你需要跨域上傳內容到另外一個域名并且需要獲取返回值,使用Asp.Net的作為代理是最好的辦法,要是客戶端直接提交到iframe中,由于跨域是無法用javascript獲取到iframe中返回的內容的。此時需要在自己的網站做一個動態頁作為代理,將表單提交到動態頁,動
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