淺析.net簡單工廠模式

編程時(shí)一門技術(shù)，更是一門藝術(shù)

簡單工廠模式利用面向?qū)ο蠓绞酵ㄟ^繼承、封裝、多態(tài)把程序的耦合度降低，設(shè)計(jì)模式使得程序更加靈活，容易修改，易于復(fù)用。

下面是服務(wù)器計(jì)算器代碼：

代碼如下:
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 namespace DesignModel
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// 計(jì)算器
     /// </summary>
     public class Calculator   //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)計(jì)算器的基類可以接受兩個(gè)參數(shù)，任何算法只需重寫計(jì)算結(jié)果方法即可。
     {
         private double _numberA;
         private double _numberB;
         public double NumberA
         {
             get { return this._numberA; }
             set { this._numberA = value; }
         }
         public double NumberB
         {
             get { return this._numberB; }
             set { this._numberB = value; }
         }
         public virtual double GetResult()
         {
             double result = 0;
             return result;
         }
     }
     /// <summary>
     /// 加法
     /// </summary>
     public class Add : Calculator    //每添加一種計(jì)算方式只需添加一個(gè)計(jì)算類并重寫基類方法即可
     {
         public override double GetResult()
         {
             return  NumberA + NumberB;
         }
     }
     /// <summary>
     /// 減法
     /// </summary>
     public class Sub : Calculator
     {
         public override double GetResult()
         {
             return NumberA + NumberB;
         }
     }
     /// <summary>
     /// 計(jì)算器工廠
     /// </summary>
     public class CalculatorFactory
     {
         public static Calculator GetResult(string oper)
         {
             Calculator calcu = null;
             switch (oper)
             {
                 case "+":
                     calcu = new Add();
                     break;
                 case "-":
                     calcu = new Sub();
                     break;
             }
             return calcu;
         }
     }
 }

代碼如下:
  static void Main(string[] args)
         {
             Console.WriteLine("請輸入數(shù)字A：");
             string numbera = Console.ReadLine();
             Console.WriteLine("請輸入運(yùn)算符：");
             string oper = Console.ReadLine();
             Console.WriteLine("請輸入數(shù)字B：");
             string numberb = Console.ReadLine();
             Calculator c = CalculatorFactory.GetResult(oper);
             c.NumberA = Convert.ToDouble(numbera);
             c.NumberB = Convert.ToDouble(numberb);
             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}{1}{2}={3}", numbera, oper, numberb, c.GetResult()));
             Console.ReadLine();
         }

基本驗(yàn)證沒加，學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)的同學(xué)可以自己加上

28種設(shè)計(jì)模式后續(xù)更新

代碼如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace DesignModel
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 計(jì)算器
    /// </summary>
    public class Calculator   //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)計(jì)算器的基類可以接受兩個(gè)參數(shù)，任何算法只需重寫計(jì)算結(jié)果方法即可。
    {
        private double _numberA;
        private double _numberB;
        public double NumberA
        {
            get { return this._numberA; }
            set { this._numberA = value; }
        }
        public double NumberB
        {
            get { return this._numberB; }
            set { this._numberB = value; }
        }
        public virtual double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            return result;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 加法
    /// </summary>
    public class Add : Calculator    //每添加一種計(jì)算方式只需添加一個(gè)計(jì)算類并重寫基類方法即可
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            return  NumberA + NumberB;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 減法
    /// </summary>
    public class Sub : Calculator
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            return NumberA + NumberB;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 計(jì)算器工廠
    /// </summary>
    public class CalculatorFactory
    {
        public static Calculator GetResult(string oper)
        {
            Calculator calcu = null;
            switch (oper)
            {
                case "+":
                    calcu = new Add();
                    break;
                case "-":
                    calcu = new Sub();
                    break;
            }
            return calcu;
        }
    }
}

本文就是.net設(shè)計(jì)模式中的簡單工廠模式的內(nèi)容了，非常簡單，下一篇，我們來談?wù)劜呗阅Ｊ?/p>

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